| Ihe | Na-akpụ akpụ | Nkedo |
| Usoro | Ịkpụ akpụ bụ usoro na-eji igwe na-akpụ akpụ eme ka igwe oghere na-emepụta nrụrụ rọba, iji nweta ụfọdụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ, ọdịdị na nha.Site forging nwere ike iwepu metal ascast rụrụ ntụpọ na agbaze usoro, ebuli microstructure, na-na zuru metal eruba, ya mere n'ibu Njirimara nke forging n'ozuzu mma karịa nkedo nke otu ihe onwunwe.Ọtụtụ n'ime igwe dị mkpa akụkụ whcih chọrọ nnukwu ibu na ọnọdụ arụ ọrụ siri ike na-etinye akụkụ aru aru. | Nkedo bụ usoro na-etinye igwe mmiri mmiri n'ime oghere nkedo, mgbe ọ dị jụụ na nke siri ike iji nweta akụkụ achọrọ. |
| Ihe onwunwe | Forging ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na-eji gburugburu ígwè, square ígwè.e nwere carbon ígwè, alloy ígwè, igwe anaghị agba nchara yana ụfọdụ na-abụghị ferrous metal nke tumadi etinyere na areospace na nkenke ụlọ ọrụ. | Ihe nkedo na-ejikarị nkedo isi awọ, igwe ihe nkedo na-adịghị mma, igwe nkedo a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, na "nchara nkedo. Nkedo a na-emekarị na-abụghị ígwè: brass, tin bronze, wuxi bronze, aluminum alloy etc. | N'okpuru ọnọdụ nhata, metal forgingmetal na-arụ ọrụ ka mma n'ihe eji arụ ọrụ, ebe nkedo dị elu karịa ịkpụzi. |
| Ọdịdị | Mmeghachi omume oxidation nke nchara nchara n'oge usoro okpomọkụ dị elu ga-eme ka obere ọka kylin dị n'elu ezé ịwụ adịgboroja.Dịkwa ka a na-emepụta ihe site n'ịkpụzi, mgbe ewepụsịrị oghere ohere na ebu ahụ, a ga-enwe ahịrị nkewa n'ime ezé ịwụ adịgboroja. | Enwere nchọta aja na ihe nkedo n'elu ezé ịwụ nkedo. |
| Ngwongwo igwe | Usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ nwere ike kwado na ọ ga-aga n'ihu nke eriri igwe, ma na-eme ka igwe na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, na-akwado ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ogologo ndụ ezé ịwụ, nke usoro nkedo enweghị atụ. | Tụnyere akụkụ nke nkedo, a pụrụ imezi usoro metal na ihe arụrụ arụrụ ma e mechaa ya.The nkedo nzukọ mgbe emeputa thermal deformation, mbụ nnukwu kristal na columnar ọka na-agbanwe n'ime ezi ọka, na edo isometric recystallization nzukọ, ka Ọdịdị nke mbụ segregation n'ime ingot, osteoporosis, porosity slag nsonye na ndị ọzọ kọmpat na-na nso nso, si otú melite. na metal plasticity na n'ibu Njirimara.
Forging bụ inweta udi achọrọ site na ịpị ígwè ahụ site na nrụrụ rọba, na-ejikarị hama ma ọ bụ nrụgide.Usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-enye nhazi granular dị mma, ma na-eme ka ihe ndị dị na metal ahụ dịkwuo mma, n'iji ya eme ihe, imewe kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ime ka ọka na-eruba n'ụzọ nke nrụgide isi.Mgbe nkedo bụ inweta ihe na-akpụ ọla site n'ụdị nkedo ọ bụla, ya bụ itinye igwe mmiri n'ime ihe a kwadebere iji nweta ụfọdụ udi, nha na ihe onwunwe, site na agbaze, nkedo, injection ma ọ bụ usoro nkedo ọzọ, na ịma jijiji ma emechaa. jụrụ, ihicha na ikpeazụ-ọgwụgwọ. |
